Wednesday, January 7, 2009
The pricing strategies requires the pricing setters to make judgments concerning to the prevailing competition, competitive reaction, business conditions and targeted customers, their income, demographics, and many other factors such as corporate objectives, cost, production and distribution.
Many pricing formulas can be reduced to two basic approaches: The commonly accepted price formulas are:
(1) set by allocated total costs, plus a certain standard percentage markup, this is commonly called a full-cost formula where price reflects the average total cost of each unit/plan plus a margin of profit.
(2) Prices are set equal to a certain percentage of product cost at each level of production & distribution. This method, is called the markup formula, it can be ideal for wholesale & retail trade.
(3) Calculate the fixed and variable costs associated with your product or service or Prices are set equal to variable costs plus some amount added to cover allocated overhead & profit contribution.
Also these can be helpful for effective price setting:
* Evaluating the demand Curve, estimate the product’s value to particular market segments and produce a product in line with this estimate
* offer quantities discount to the customers who purchase in large quantities.
* Seasonal discount - based on the time - A short-term discounted price offered to stimulate sales.
* Convince the consuming public that the product price is fair and best value to their money
* Develop pricing policies & strategies that will generate sufficient revenues in the long run to satisfy investors and assure survival, you can maximize long-term profits by increasing market share and lowering costs.
* Sometime a high price signals high quality or a high level of service. Some people may order an expensive item just because it's the most expensive.
* understand how quality demand varies with price? if require you may implement-Value added service
In certain situation you may need to implement price structure to set artificially low in order to gain market share. Once your marketing objective is achieved, the price can be increased.
For consumers, value is the personal thing and that impact to their buying behavior, hence it is to be designed considering the buying behavior, demand of market and prevailing competition that you may come across during your sales and marketing process. However you should be very conscious when deciding price structure for especially a sensitive market and where one or more company having monopoly or acquire leadership of particular product or services. Your approach might be for behavior marketing especially when you target a sensitive market and you can even set a higher price when there is scope of adding value on service.